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'Neglected Infections Of Poverty' In The U.S. Are Disabling Hundreds Of Thousands Of Americans Every Year
An analysis published June 25th in the open-access journal PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases highlights that diseases very similar to those plaguing
Africa, Asia, and Latin America are also occurring frequently among the poorest people in the United States, especially women and children. These
diseases - the "neglected infections of poverty" - are caused by chronic and debilitating parasitic, bacterial, and congenital infections.
While most Americans have never heard of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), the analysis estimates that these infections occur in hundreds of
thousands of poor Americans concentrated primarily in the Mississippi Delta (including post-Katrina Louisiana), Appalachia, the Mexican borderlands,
and inner cities. These diseases represent a major cause of chronic disability, impaired child development, and adverse pregnancy outcomes, yet many
of them are preventable.
"The fact that these neglected infections of poverty represent some of the greatest health disparities in the United States, but they remain at the
bottom of the public health agenda, is a national disgrace," says Peter J. Hotez , MD, PhD, author of the analysis and President of the Sabin
Vaccine Institute, Executive Director of Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases, and Walter G. Ross Professor and Chair of the Microbiology,
Immunology, and Tropical Medicine department at George Washington University.
Hotez notes that the common features of these neglected infections include their highly disproportionate health impact on minorities and people living
in poverty; their chronic, largely insidious, and disabling features; and their ability to promote poverty because of their impact on child
development, pregnancy outcome, and productive capacity. He calls upon policy makers to make these infections a priority on the public health agenda.
"Control of these neglected infections is both a highly cost-effective mechanism for lifting disadvantaged populations out of poverty and consistent
with our shared American values of equity and equality," Hotez says. "We need a national dialogue about these very important, but neglected
conditions that afflict the poorest people in the United States. Neglected infections of poverty are understudied and not well known even by
physicians and public-health experts. This lack of understanding and knowledge points to the urgent need to increase surveillance for these
infections; use cost-effective existing drug control and treatment efforts; implement newborn screenings; and develop new drugs, diagnostics, and
vaccines for these infections."
"Hotez PJ (2008) Neglected Infections of Poverty in the United States of America."
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2(6): e256. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000256
Please click here to see article online
About PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases is a peer- reviewed, open-access journal devoted to the pathology, epidemiology,
prevention, treatment, and control of the neglected tropical diseases, as well as public policy relevant to this group of diseases. All works
published in PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases are open access, which means that everything is immediately and freely available subject only to the
condition that the original authorship and source are properly attributed. The Public Library of Science uses the Creative Commons Attribution
License, and copyright is retained by the authors.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
About the Public Library of Science
The Public Library of Science (PLoS) is a non-profit organization of scientists and physicians committed to making the world's scientific and medical
literature a freely available public resource.
Public Library of Science
"Neglijate infecþii ale saraciei" În SUA sunt Dezactivarea sute de mii de americani în fiecare an - 'Neglected Infections Of Poverty' In The U.S. Are Disabling Hundreds Of Thousands Of Americans Every Year - articole medicale engleza - startsanatate