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Hospital Testing For Drug Resistant Infections Dramatically Lowers Mortality Rates And Costs
Testing hospitalized
patients for drug-resistant infections can reduce mortality, decrease
length of stay and reduce cost of care, according to a new report released by AdvaMed, the Advanced Medical Technology Association. The report
describes how diagnostic testing can identify drug resistance, allowing
physicians to adjust medications or take other steps to more effectively
treat patients with staphylococcal (staph) and other infectious diseases
such as HIV and tuberculosis.
"These findings show such large benefits in cost savings and health
outcomes that antimicrobial susceptibility tests should be performed on all
patients with these diagnoses," said report author Frank Lichtenberg,
Ph.D., Courtney C. Brown Professor of Business, Columbia University
Graduate School of Business. "Widespread testing for drug-resistant
infections is a small investment that yields high returns for patients, for
hospitals and for the health care system overall."
The potential impact of testing for drug-resistant infections is
significant as the number of U.S. hospital discharges that include a
diagnosis of infection with a drug-resistant microorganism has increased
more than 100-fold from 1993-2005 -- from 3,000 to 394,000.
"Dr. Lichtenberg's report provides further evidence of the incredible
benefits to patients and the value provided to the health care system from
diagnostic testing," said Stephen J. Ubl, president and CEO of AdvaMed.
"These technologies are the foundation of the personalized medicine
revolution that match the best treatment option with each individual
patient. State-of-the-art diagnostic testing will help dramatically lower
health care costs by eliminating unnecessary or ineffective treatments, but
more importantly providing patients with the right treatment sooner."
The report indicates that patients tested for antimicrobial
susceptibility had significantly lower mortality rates, lengths of stay,
and overall treatment costs than patients who were not tested.
Key findings include:
-- Among patients with a secondary staph infection diagnosis, those
tested for antimicrobial susceptibility had 52 percent lower probability of
death before discharge, 17 percent lower mean length of stay (-1.8 days),
and 22 percent lower cost than those who did not. Antimicrobial testing in
this group was associated with $6,978 lower cost per discharge. The
potential aggregate cost reduction from antimicrobial susceptibility
testing of all patients hospitalized with this diagnosis in 2005 was $8.3
billion.
-- Among patients with any infectious and parasitic disease diagnosis,
those tested for antimicrobial susceptibility had 30 percent lower
probability of death before discharge, 26 percent lower mean length of stay
(-1.8 days), and 36 percent lower cost than those who did not.
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing in this group is associated with
$7,524 lower cost per discharge.
To access a copy of the full report, please visit the News Room section
of AdvaMed's Web site at http://www.advamed.org.
AdvaMed member companies produce the medical devices, diagnostic
products and health information systems that are transforming health care
through earlier disease detection, less invasive procedures and more
effective treatments. Our members produce nearly 90 percent of the health
care technology purchased annually in the United States and more than 50
percent purchased annually around the world. AdvaMed members range from the
largest to the smallest medical technology innovators and companies. For
more information, visit http://www.advamed.org.
AdvaMed
http://www.advamed.org
Spitalul de testare pentru droguri rezistente la infecþii scade dramatic mortalitãþii ºi costurile de - Hospital Testing For Drug Resistant Infections Dramatically Lowers Mortality Rates And Costs - articole medicale engleza - startsanatate