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Public Support For Human Tissue Research Has Increased
In the United Kingdom, public support for the use of human tissue in
research has risen over the past decade, suggests a study published
on February 6, 2008 the Journal of Clinical Pathology. This is
in contrast to the negative publicity generated by incidents at the
Bristol Royal Infirmary and Liverpool's Alder Hey Hospital, which
recently prompted new legislation including the Human Tissue Act of
2004. This Act requires specific patient consent human tissue use, with
the exception of samples taken during surgery.
In this study, a 1996 survey at a teaching hospital in Sheffield was
repeated. Patients were interviewed while recovering from surgery
regarding their thoughts on the use and ownership of any tissue removed
during operations. In this run, 220 patients in a period of 11 weeks in
2005 took part in the survey.
Ten potential options for the use of the tissue were suggested: these
included medical research, training, diagnostic purposes, and
transplantation. They were also asked to specify what they thought
happened to the tissue when removed, what persons they thought were
responsible for examining it, and who actually owned it. 203
total people completed the questionnaires, contributing to a response
rate of 92%.
96% of the people surveyed said they would be happy for their tissue to
be used in research, higher than the 89% who reported this response in
1996. Patients were similarly happy for their tissue to be used to
train medical students. Most people were aware that surgically removed
tissue would be pathologically examined, but there was much uncertainty
regarding ownerwhip. In fact, no one owns tissue removed during an
operation, but only 15% of the participants gave this response. In
fact, almost one in three (29%) believed that it was owned by the
hospital. Additionally, one in four (23%) thought that patients had
ownership -- this is an increase from 10% in the previous
survey.
This, according to the authors, indicates increased public support of a
number of human tissue based procedures, especially those in biomedical
research. It also shows good alignment of the public opinion with the
Human Tissue Act.
Ownership and uses of human tissue: what are the opinions of
surgical in-patients?
R J Bryant, R F Harrison, R D Start, A S A Chetwood, A M Chesshire, M W
R Reed, S S Cross
J Clin Pathol 2008; doi: 10.1136/jcp.2007.0531173
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Written by Anna Sophia McKenney
Copyright: Start Sanatate
Not to be reproduced without permission of Start Sanatate
Sprijinului public pentru cercetare þesut uman a crescut - Public Support For Human Tissue Research Has Increased - articole medicale engleza - startsanatate