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Popular Music Often Contains References To Alcohol And Drug Use
According to a recent report in Archives of Pediatrics
& Adolescent Medicine, drug, alcohol, and
tobacco use references are made in about one-third of popular songs -
though varying greatly by musical genre.
The research study, performed by Brian A. Primack of the University of
Pittsburgh School of Medicine and colleagues, maintains that the 2.4
hours of music per day listened to by 15- to 18-year old adolescents
affects the formation of long-lasting health attitudes and
behaviors. "Most (98 percent) children and adolescents have a
radio and CD or MP3 player in their home and many of them have these in
their bedrooms," the authors write.
Analyzing Billboard magazine's 279 most popular songs of 2005, the
researchers noted every mention of substance use in pop, rock,
R&B/hip-hop, country and rap songs. They also looked within
each genre to determine motivations for, associations with and
consequences of drug, alcohol, and tobacco use.
Results include:
41.6 percent of songs had a substance use reference of any
kind.
33.3 percent contained explicit substance use references
One or more references to substance use were found in
3 of 35 pop songs (9 percent)
9 of 66 rock songs (14 percent)
11 of 55 R&B/hip-hop songs (20 percent)
22 of 61 country songs (36 percent)
48 of 62 rap songs (77 percent)
2.9 percent of the 279 songs portrayed tobacco use
23.7 percent depicted alcohol use
13.6 percent depicted marijuana use
11.5 percent depicted other or unspecified substance use
Sex and peer or social pressures were the major motivations for use
among the 93 songs referencing substance abuse. Substance use was
frequently linked with partying, sex, violence, and/or humor. The
authors specify that, "only four songs (4 percent) contained explicit
anti-use messages, and none portrayed substance refusal." They add that
the majority of songs with substance use, "portrayed more positive than
negative consequences; these positive consequences were most commonly
social, sexual, financial or emotional."
Primack and colleagues conclude that both "children and adolescents are
heavily exposed to substance use in popular music, and this exposure
varies widely by genre. Substance use in music is frequently motivated
by peer acceptance and sex, and it has highly positive associations and
consequences." They call for additional research to determine how
certain associations or consequences of substance abuse messages
differently affect children and adolescents and to determine the
strength of these messages.
Content Analysis of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Drugs in
Popular Music
Brian A. Primack, Madeline A. Dalton, Mary V. Carroll, Aaron
A. Agarwal, Michael J. Fine
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Volume
162, No. 2,
pp. 169-175, February 2008
Click
Here to See Abstract Online
Written by: Peter M Crosta
Copyright: Start Sanatate
Not to be reproduced without permission of Start Sanatate
De muzicã popularã de des conþine trimiteri la alcool ºi consumul de droguri - Popular Music Often Contains References To Alcohol And Drug Use - articole medicale engleza - startsanatate