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The Facts African Americans Need To Know About Colon Cancer
Each year more than
150,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with colon cancer and
over 50,000 will die from the disease. Death rates from colon cancer are
higher among African Americans than any other population group in the U.S.
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), representing
the specialists in colon cancer screening, advises African Americans to
speak to their physician about getting screened for colon cancer.
"Colon cancer is preventable with regular screening and is curable when
detected early," said ASGE President Grace H. Elta, MD, FASGE. "All men and
women are at risk for colon cancer and should begin screening for the
disease at age 50. It concerns me that African Americans are being
diagnosed with colon cancer at a higher rate than other populations. This
disease does not discriminate against race or gender; your age is the
single most important risk factor. I encourage African Americans to talk to
their doctor about colon cancer screening."
Colorectal cancer, also referred to as colon cancer, is cancer of the
colon or rectum and is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths in the
U.S. for men and women combined. Colorectal cancer is the third most common
cancer among African American men and women, with more than 16,000 cases
estimated to be diagnosed each year and approximately 7,000 deaths
annually. Some people are at a higher risk for the disease because of age,
lifestyle or personal and family medical history. People who are diagnosed
at early stages have a 90 percent chance of a cure and surviving. That is
why screening for prevention and early detection is so important. Some
studies have shown that African Americans are more frequently diagnosed
with colon cancer at a younger age, leading some experts to suggest that
African Americans begin screening prior to age 50. African Americans should
ask their physician about an appropriate screening schedule.
Polyps are grapelike growths on the lining of the colon or rectum that
may become cancer. These polyps can be removed to prevent cancer from
occurring. Colonoscopy, when performed by a well-trained endoscopist,
gastroenterologist or surgeon, is the most effective screening test.
Colonoscopy plays an important role in colon cancer prevention because
precancerous polyps can be removed when they are discovered during the
procedure.
Here are a few important facts African Americans need to know about
colon cancer:
-- The rate of being diagnosed with colon cancer is higher among
African Americans than among any other population group in the U.S.
-- Death rates from colon cancer are higher among African Americans
than any other population group in the U.S.
-- Colon cancer is the third most common cancer among African
Americans, with more than 16,000 cases estimated to be diagnosed each year
and approximately 7,000 deaths annually.
-- There is evidence that African Americans are less likely than
Caucasians to have screening tests for colon cancer.
-- African Americans are less likely than Caucasians to have colorectal
polyps detected at a time when they can easily be removed.
-- African Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with colon cancer
in advanced stages when there are fewer treatment options available. They
are less likely to live five or more years after being diagnosed with colon
cancer than other populations.
-- Diet, tobacco use and a lack of access to equal medical treatment
options may increase African Americans' risk of developing colon cancer.
-- There may also be genetic factors that contribute to the higher
incidence of colon cancer among some African Americans. Learn your family's
medical history and tell your health care professional if a relative --
parent, brother, sister or child -- has had colon cancer or colorectal
polyps.
-- African American women have the same probability of getting colon
cancer as men, and are more likely to die of colon cancer than are women of
any other population group.
-- African American patients experience a larger number of polyps on
the right side of the colon, versus the left. A screening endoscopy must
cover the entire colon, as is performed with a colonoscopy.
For more information about colorectal cancer screening or to find a
qualified physician, visit ASGE's colorectal cancer awareness Web site at
http://www.screen4coloncancer.org.
About the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Founded in 1941, the mission of the American Society for
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is to be the leader in advancing patient care
and digestive health by promoting excellence in gastrointestinal endoscopy.
ASGE, with more than 10,000 physician members worldwide, promotes the
highest standards for endoscopic training and practice, fosters endoscopic
research, recognizes distinguished contributions to endoscopy, and is the
foremost resource for endoscopic education. Visit http://www.asge.org and
http://www.screen4coloncancer.org for more information.
About Endoscopy
Endoscopy is performed by specially-trained physicians called
endoscopists using the most current technology to diagnose and treat
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Using flexible, thin tubes called
endoscopes, endoscopists are able to access the human digestive tract
without incisions via natural orifices. Endoscopes are designed with
high-intensity lighting and fitted with precision devices that allow
viewing and treatment of the gastrointestinal system. In many cases,
screening or treatment of conditions can be delivered via the endoscope
without the need for further sedation, treatment or hospital stay.
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
http://www.asge.org
Faptele african americanii trebuie sã ºtiu despre cancerul de colon - The Facts African Americans Need To Know About Colon Cancer - articole medicale engleza - startsanatate